Policy Meeting January 2024/Motions/LEO-broadband

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This proposal is currently being voted on.
Please note that until and unless the proposal is ratified, it is not yet endorsed by the party.



Multilateral LEO Satellite Broadband Network - "Global Connectivity for Peace"

In an era defined by technological advancement, Australia has the potential to stand at the forefront of innovation, by recognising the critical importance of securing sovereign communication capabilities in an interconnected world. The Pirate Party Australia advocates for the establishment of a Multilateral Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Broadband Network, not merely as a strategic asset during times of conflict but as a catalyst for economic development and global connectivity.

The strategic imperative for a sovereign communication capability has become evident, especially in the context of recent geopolitical events[1]. The proposed LEO satellite broadband network serves as a solution to ensure uninterrupted communication, vital for both national security and everyday connectivity.

Australia can collaborate with like-minded nations such as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Canada, the United States, and others on this initiative in order to share costs as well as share technologies. The Pirate Party Australia recognises the need for careful diplomacy and coordination to build political will and technological cooperation. Establishing an advocacy body and conducting events and conferences can serve as initial steps, fostering the idea of collaboration for a shared vision of global connectivity.

The network's strategic benefits extend beyond securing communication during conflicts. It provides a robust alternative to commercial networks, ensuring reliability and accessibility in remote and rural areas. By embracing a free and neutral internet, the Pirate Party Australia envisions a future where every Australian, regardless of location, has access to reliable and affordable internet, thereby narrowing the digital divide[2].

Economically, this initiative would be a landmark program and a steady funding source for Australia's fledging space industry[3]. The development and maintenance of a LEO satellite broadband network require a generation of space expertise, including engineers, scientists, and tradespeople. This not only bolsters Australia's technological capabilities but also positions the nation as a key player in the rapidly evolving space industry.

Beyond domestic considerations, the network can serve as a diplomatic tool, fostering relationships with smaller Pacific nations. By offering navigation services, and secure communications, Australia can contribute to regional stability while countering the influence of other global players.

Cognisant of the increasing impact on the environment of objects in orbit, Pirate Party Australia would also advocate that this program includes commitments to remove existing space debris as a function of new satellite insertions, and to explore new, less-polluting launch technologies. Regulations are also to be in place such that satellites will safely and naturally de-orbit through orbital decay within 5 years after their mission ends[4].

In conclusion, the Pirate Party is a strong advocate for connecting our society through accessible and open internet technologies and this policy proposal for a Multilateral LEO Satellite Broadband Network encapsulates a forward-looking vision. It not only addresses the immediate need for sovereign communication capabilities but also positions Australia as a leader in space technology. By fostering collaboration with like-minded nations, Australia can champion global connectivity for peace, ensuring the benefits of the digital age are shared by all.

Pirate Party Australia proposes the following reforms:

  • Establish funding to conduct a feasibility study into the multinational LEO Satellite Broadband Network.
  • Establish a multi-national dialogue for the establishment of a long term international co-operative framework for the detailed design, development, operation and utilisation of a multinational LEO Satellite Broadbank Network.


References

  1. Ukraine war: Elon Musk's SpaceX firm bars Kyiv from using Starlink tech for drone control, British Broadcasting Corporation, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64579267 (accessed 20 January 2024)
  2. Australia's digital divide means 2.8 million people remain "highly excluded" from internet access, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-16/australia-digital-divide-millions-cannot-access-internet/101498042 (accessed 20 January 2024)
  3. Australia’s first national space mission up in the air after federal budget cuts, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/may/11/australias-first-national-space-mission-up-in-the-air-after-federal-budget-cuts (accessed 20 January 2024)
  4. FCC to set five-year deadline for deorbiting LEO satellites, SpaceNews, https://spacenews.com/fcc-to-set-five-year-deadline-for-deorbiting-leo-satellites/ (accessed 20 January 2024)